NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is all set to host Chinese President Xi Jinping for the second round of an informal summit later this week, the Indian foreign ministry said, with the talks coming at a time when ties have been strained following the Indian annexation of occupied Kashmir.
The meeting, scheduled to be held in the southern Indian city of Chennai on Oct 11-12, is aimed at enhancing the rapport formed by the two leaders when they met in the Chinese city of Wuhan last year to “help stabilise ties” after a standoff in another contested section of their long border, far removed from Kashmir.
But New Delhi’s decision in August to withdraw special status for occupied Kashmir drew sharp condemnation from Pakistan and its all-weather ally China, which took the matter to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
Just a few days before the visit, the Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Yao Jing asserted that Beijing would support Islamabad for the resolution of the Kashmir issue.
Jing had said that China is “working for Kashmiris to help them get their fundamental rights and justice. There should be a justified solution to the issue of Kashmir and China will stand by Pakistan for regional peace and stability”.
New Delhi viewed his comments as interfering with India’s “internal matter” and “not keeping in spirit” with Xi’s visit.
“The forthcoming Chennai Informal Summit will provide an opportunity for the two leaders to continue their discussions on overarching issues of bilateral, regional and global importance and to exchange views on deepening India-China Closer Development Partnership,” the Indian foreign ministry said in a statement issued on Wednesday.
India insists its revocation of the special status of Muslim-majority occupied Kashmir is an internal matter and aimed at faster economic development of the Himalayan territory. China said it believed India and Pakistan must refrain from taking unilateral action in Kashmir and has expressed concern over human rights violations in the territory. India has dismissed those concerns.
“The second informal meeting as such is significant given these ominous signals at bilateral, regional and global levels,” said Srikanth Kondapalli, professor of Chinese studies at New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University.
“Stabilizing relations is important as both are seized with a number of issues – domestic as well as regional,” he said.
Ahead of Xi’s high-staked trip to India, China invited Prime Minister Imran Khan for talks on bilateral issues. China supports Pakistan in safeguarding its independent sovereignty and territorial integrity, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said on Tuesday as he met Imran.
Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi on Tuesday said President Xi had “taken Pakistan into confidence over his upcoming trip to India”.
“The nature of our relations is such that we take each other into confidence at every step,” Qureshi said.
India and China lay claim to territories thousands of miles to the east along the Himalayas and fought a brief border in 1962.
In recent years, India has drawn closer to both the United States, with which it has built closer military ties and Japan.
During Xi’s visit, Modi is expected to raise economic issues, including India’s $53 billion trade deficit with China in 2018/19, and the smaller presence of Indian companies in China compared with other major economies.
China, for its part, is expected to urge New Delhi to take an independent decision on telecom equipment maker Huawei’s bid for India’s proposed 3G network and not be swayed by US pressure that it was a security risk.
Sources had told Reuters in August that Beijing had warned of “reverse sanctions” on Indian firms engaged in business in China should India block Huawei Technologies because of pressure from Washington.
During the upcoming meeting, officials said Modi and Xi will tour the coastal town of Mamallapuram, near Chennai, home to an 8th-century temple.
