In response to 9/11 attacks, US and allies captured Afghanistan in November 2001. Taliban government was officially ousted from power on 17 November, 2001. In December 2001, Bonn conference born puppet, The Karzai government in Afghanistan was installed. The most important element of this war commonly referred to as the “war on terror” was gaining international support for US for such a historical military alliance of 50 plus countries against the Taliban and Al Qaeda. Even the Arab world, to an extent Iran, China, Russia, and other players of power also supported US either directly or indirectly against the forces of Taliban and Al Qaeda. Pakistan’s role was designated as a major non-NATO ally.
Pakistan due to its geopolitical significance cannot remain in isolation. Whatever happens in Afghanistan is a matter of concern for Pakistan because it shares its longest boundary (approximately 2,640 KM), the Durand line, with Afghanistan. If fighting continues in Afghanistan after US withdrawal (as happened after the Soviet Union’s withdrawal in the 1980’s), then Pakistan is going to face similar challenges and difficulties it did back then. But this time, Russia, India, Iran and China are also going to chase “strategic depth” in Afghanistan according to their own interests.
The present international matrix of power is presents dangers as well as opportunities. Despite having all its internal problems, Pakistan remains a key player in the endgame of Afghanistan. 2014 is not far away, Pakistan has to maintain the balance of power in the region besides playing an effective role in dealing with both the challenges and opportunities. An earlier attempt to prepare and manage an alternative multi-dimensional grand strategy is needed for a multi-level application. It may lead to secure Pakistan’s political, economical, and strategic objectives in the wake of Afghan Endgame.
GULZAR ALI MEHBOOB
Karachi
