Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of democratic rights and it is central of all societies in the world. Not just because this is vital to human creativity but it is also the only way we have of protecting our other rights by identifying and exposing violations of human rights. Freedom of expression is essential in enabling a democracy to work and for public participation in decision-making. Citizens cannot exercise their right to vote effectively or take part in public decision-making if they do not have free access to information and ideas, or they are not able to express their views freely. Violations of freedom of expression often go hand in hand with other violations.
Progress has been made in recent years in terms of securing respect for the right to freedom of expression. Efforts have been made to implement this right through specially constructed regional mechanisms. New opportunities are emerging for greater freedom of expression with the internet and worldwide satellite broadcasting. New threats are emerging too, for example with global media monopolies and pressures on the right to freedom of expression upholds the rights of all to express their views and opinions freely.
It is essentially a right which should be promoted to the maximum extent possible given its critical role in democracy and public participation in political life. There may be certain extreme forms of expression which need to be curtailed for the protection of other human rights. Freedom of expression is thus not only important for individual dignity but also for public participation, accountability and democracy.
HIRA SAJJAD
Lahore
