In Pakistan, vast majority of population does not have access to drinkable water. Pakistan is in the midst of what we say is the worst water crisis the country has ever seen. More than 55 million people in Pakistan are estimated to lack access to clean water. The cumulative number of deaths caused by diarrhea and other water borne diseases across rural areas and towns throughout the country is certainly much higher.
Moreover, mixing of sewerage and drinking water lines has repeatedly posed health hazards in major cities in several parts of the country. Unchecked use of hazardous chemicals, vehicle emissions and industrial activity has also contributed to potable water pollution.
We can see that in the year 2005, approximately 38.5 million people lacked access to safe drinking water source in Pakistan. For much of the population, there is only one water source. It may be a nearby river or pond or rain water from a catch basin or a creek.
Drought and pollution play a significant role in the lack of safe drinking water. One of the most important problems is the result of poor management. By some estimates, 60 percent of fresh water is allowed to go to waste, flowing back into the sea. Only 40 percent water is used.
As we know that so many problems and hazardous and fatal diseases are associated with unsafe drinking water, so it is imperative that Pakistan seek out new and cheaper ways to provide safe drinking water for its people. We have to take measures to handle and resolve the problems of potable water like Water Filter plants should be installed in areas where clean drinking water is lacked. Industries should install treatment plants for the waste of their chemicals. Cholorinisation and solar disinfection in rural areas should be introduced.
HAMZA AMJAD
Lahore
