New research backs up previous studies that showed the potential side effects of painkillers. It also concludes that risks start within weeks of taking the drugs.
Several commonly prescribed NSAIDs — celecoxib, rofecoxib, and the three main traditional NSAIDS (diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen) — were of particular interest to the researchers.
It was found that the overall risk of experiencing a heart attack was 20 to 50 per cent higher in people that used these drugs as compared to those who didn’t.
While the link between these painkillers and heart attacks has long been understood, this new research gives a new meaning of this risk to health professionals and patients.
In particular, it was found that the heightened risk of a heart attack begins as early as the first week of taking NSAIDs.
In addition, the risk is highest during the first month of taking these painkillers.
“The study kind of reinforces the previous findings that painkillers can increase the risk of heart attacks,” Dr Mohit Gupta, of Orlando Health Heart Institute Cardiology Group, told Healthline.
“What it adds to what we knew previously is that the risk starts in the very first week of taking painkillers, the risk is higher with higher doses, the risk is actually greatest during the first month of painkiller use, and that once you stop taking painkillers that risk actually goes down over a period of time,” Gupta added. “So those are a few key points that it brought to everyone’s attention. The take-home message from this study would be, if someone has to use painkillers, to use the lowest dose possible and least amount of duration possible.”
Painkillers have other adverse side effects, too.
“I think painkiller use is definitely on the rise, because musculoskeletal disorders like osteoarthritis have definitely increased in prevalence, and painkillers — especially low-dose painkillers — are available over the counter and easily accessible,” said Gupta.
As painkillers provide welcome pain relief, many people aren’t aware of the full host of side effects, said Gupta.
“Painkillers raises the blood pressure of the consumer. They also cause renal damage — kidney damage — so that’s definitely part of the profile, increasing the cardiovascular risk,” said Gupta. “Even though not touched in this study, but widely known, is that painkillers also increase the risk of GI bleeds. Ulcers in the stomach is one of the very common side effects of taking painkillers.”
