Ancient spuds recently dug up on Canada’s Pacific coast are blackened and surely unedible, but are the first proof, that North American natives tended gardens at least 3,800 years ago.
The excavated potato patch on the ancestral lands of the Katzie tribe in British Columbia is “the first evidence” of gardening by local hunter-gatherers of the era, according to a study published in the journal Science Advances’ December issue.
Archaeologists led by Tanja Hoffmann and Simon Fraser University concluded that the inhabitants of the Pacific Northwest had engineered the wetland to amplify the production of the wild food plant.
They installed a rock pavement that “formed a boundary for the cultivation” of the potatoes, which were found in growing position.
Typically harvested from October to February, wapato was an important dietary source of starch through the winter months.
The archaeological excavation recovered 3,768 wapato tubers, also called Indian potatoes.
