China’s Yuan has become the world’s fifth most widely used payments currency with the value of cross-border deals settled in it more than doubling in 2014, data from transactions organisation SWIFT showed Wednesday.
The data comes as China looks to make the Yuan used more internationally in line with its standing as the world’s second-largest economy while at the same time keeping its value tightly controlled.
The Yuan, also known as the Renminbi (RMB), overtook the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar to enter the top five of world payment currencies in November, according to a SWIFT statement.
It has climbed eight spots in fewer than two years, having been in 13th place in January 2013.
The Yuan’s share of global payments by value reached a new high of 2.17 percent in December, SWIFT said, closing in on the Japanese yen’s 2.69 percent.
Total yuan payments rose 102 percent last year, the statement added, dwarfing the overall annual rise of 4.4 percent for all currencies.
Some analysts predict the yuan will one day rival the US dollar in international markets.
“It is a great testimony to the internationalisation of the RMB and confirms its transition from an ’emerging’ to a ‘business as usual’ payment currency,” Wim Raymaekers, head of banking markets at SWIFT, said in the statement.
The US dollar remains the top payments currency with a share of 44.64 percent last month, followed by the euro (28.3 percent) and the British pound (7.92 percent), SWIFT data showed.
