South Sudanese rebels and government negotiators will hold their first face-to-face talks on Sunday to end weeks of ethnic fighting in the world’s youngest state.
At a ceremonial opening to the talks at the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa on Saturday, the leaders of the rival delegations hugged, but the faltering start to the negotiations has dampened hopes for a swift end to the violence.
The run-up has been overshadowed by continued clashes between President Salva Kiir’s SPLA government forces and rebels loyal to former vice president Riek Machar centered around the strategically located town of Bor.
The talks will focus on when and how to roll out the ceasefire that both sides have agreed to in principle, though neither has indicated a start date.
Dina Mufti, spokesman for Ethiopia’s foreign ministry, told a foreign news agency that the direct talks would begin at 1200 GMT on Sunday.
Western and regional powers, many of which supported the negotiations that led to South Sudan’s independence from Sudan in 2011, are pressing for a peace deal, fearing the new fighting could slide into civil war and destabilize east Africa.
Clashes have already killed more than 1,000 people, driven 200,000 from their homes and rattled oil markets.
The U.S. State Department said the talks were “of critical importance to the people of South Sudan” and said the parties must use them to “make rapid, tangible progress on a cessation of hostilities, humanitarian access, and the status of political detainees.”
“There can be no military solution to this conflict. Forging a durable and lasting peace depends on resolving the underlying political causes of the conflict,” State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said in a statement.
South Sudan announced late last month the release of eight of 11 senior politicians arrested over an alleged coup plot against Kiir but said it would continue to hold three of the most prominent figures – ex-Finance Minister Kosti Manibe, ex-Cabinet Affairs Minister Deng Alor, and the former Secretary General of the SPLM Pagan Amum.
At the opening ceremony on Saturday, the head of the rebel delegation, Taban Deng Gai, repeated Machar’s call for the release of several senior politicians allied to Machar and for the state of emergency imposed by Kiir in two states of South Sudan to be lifted.
