As Iran engages with the international community in high-level talks about its nuclear program, its government, led by President Hassan Rouhani, has taken great strides to convince Western leaders that it is reform-minded. Within the country, however, its heavy hand remains evident.
Iran’s press watchdog imposed a ban on the Iranian reformist newspaper Bahar for publishing an article seen by critics as questioning the beliefs of Shia Islam, Iranian media reported Monday.
The newspaper last Wednesday published an op-ed article expressing doubts the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had appointed a successor – a statement that contradicts the beliefs of Shia Muslims, who believe the Holy Prophet (PBUH) designated Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib, his son-in-law, to lead followers of Islam after his death.
“Based on the verdict issued by the press supervisory board, Bahar newspaper has been banned and its case has been referred to the judiciary,” Mehr news agency quoted press watchdog head Alaedin Zohourian as saying.
Bahar issued an apology note, saying that publishing the article last week was an “unintentional mistake.” It said it also temporarily suspended activities on Saturday to “ease the tensions.”
“The article which has sadly hurt the feelings of the believers was published due to a technical error,” the statement read. “Editorial has apologised several times and criticised the article to show it was contrary to Bahar (political) line.”
Iran’s Culture Minister Ali Janati also condemned Bahar for publishing an article that “foments religious conflicts.” He said the daily had received earlier warnings.
“Besides deviating the history of Islam, it played a role in creating religious conflict in the country,” official news agency IRNA quoted Janati as saying.
A leading reformist, Mohammad Reza Aref, also criticised the article. “Reformist media should act wisely and should not give an excuse to rivals who seek to undermine the reformist camp,” he said.
Since 2000, Iran’s judiciary has shut down more than 120 pro-reform newspapers and jailed dozens of editors and writers.
