A United States Navy aircraft carrier is expected to make a port visit to Vietnam in March, US Defence Secretary James Mattis said Thursday. It would be the first such visit in the postwar era.
The planned visit to Danang is likely to irritate China, which is critical of US moves to add to its military muscle in the region.
Mattis and his counterpart, Ngo Xuan Lich, discussed the planned carrier visit during a closed-door meeting, Pentagon spokesman Navy Captain Jeff Davis said. Davis said the Vietnamese are awaiting final approval by more senior government authorities, but Mattis appeared to indicate it was a done deal.
“Thank you for the increasing partnership with our aircraft carrier coming in to Danang here in March,” Mattis said in remarks opening a meeting with Communist Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong.
Mattis also thanked him for Vietnam’s support for toughening United Nations Security Council sanctions against North Korea.
The Vietnamese Defence Ministry said separately that the two defence ministries had submitted their proposals for a US carrier port visit to their leaders. The idea was floated last summer when Lich met Mattis at the Pentagon.
The two met again in Hanoi on Thursday during Mattis’ first trip to the Southeast Asian nation.
“We recognise that relationships never stay the same. They either get stronger or they get weaker, and America wants a stronger relationship with a stronger Vietnam,” Mattis told Lich.
In a written statement after Mattis’ meeting with Lich, the Vietnamese Defense Ministry said Lich had given Mattis “war artifacts of US military personnel in the war.” It did not elaborate.
The visit also included a meeting with President Tran Dai Quang.
“From postwar legacy issues to what Minister Lich called the positive trajectory of our military-to-military relations, I’m confident we’re on the right trajectory, sir,” Mattis said in his opening remarks at the presidential palace, where he and the president sat side-by-side beneath a large bust of revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh.
Earlier Thursday, Mattis broke from his usual pattern of official business meetings to pay his respects at one of Vietnam’s oldest pagodas, where he spoke at length with a senior monk and remarked on the serene setting.
The Tran Quoc Buddhist pagoda stands on a small island at the edge of a lake in Hanoi, a short distance from a concrete marker noting where Senator John McCain was shot down during a Navy attack mission over the city in 1967.
McCain was retrieved from the lake and imprisoned at the infamous “Hanoi Hilton.” As he strolled among tourists at the 6th century pagoda, Mattis said to the monk, “Beautiful. Peaceful. It makes you think more deeply.”
Mattis joined the Marine Corps Reserves in 1969, while the decade-long Vietnam War was ongoing, but did not serve in Vietnam.
His visit happened to come just days before the Vietnamese celebrate Tet, the Lunar New Year.
Next week will mark the 50th anniversary of the Tet Offensive, in January 1968, when the Communist North launched synchronised, simultaneous attacks on multiple targets in US-backed South Vietnam, including the city of Hue.
The offensive was a military failure, but it turned out to be a pivotal point in the war by puncturing US hopes of a swift victory. The war dragged on for another seven years before the US completed its withdrawal.
Mattis noted earlier this week that Vietnam’s proximity to the South China Sea makes the country a key player in disputes with China over territorial claims to islets, shoals and other small land formations in the sea. Vietnam also fought a border war with China in 1979.
