NEW YORK: Donald Trump faced mass protests worldwide Sunday over his ban on travellers from seven Muslim countries entering the United States, in a backlash that poses an enormous test for his administration.
The measures, introduced just one week after he took office, were criticised by allies, caused confusion among border guards and galvanised Democrats looking for a way to bash Trump. There was growing unease among Republican lawmakers also.
Four federal judges moved to halt deportations, around 300 people were stopped or detained worldwide and the US civil rights lawyers warned the battle could head to the Supreme Court.
Thousands of noisy demonstrators poured into major airports for a second day, showing support for immigrants and refugees affected by Trump’s contentious travel restrictions.
“I just hope that we can pass this difficult period while maintaining our values as a country,” said Saif Rahman, a 38-year-old Iraqi-born US citizen who was called in for additional screening after flying into Dulles airport, near Washington DC.
An executive order signed by Trump suspended the arrival of all refugees for a minimum of 120 days, Syrian refugees indefinitely and bars citizens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for 90 days.
Lawyers accompanied by interpreters set up shop in airports and fought for the release of those detained on arrival — many were mid-air when Trump signed the decree on Friday.
At least 109 people were held upon arrival to the United States despite holding valid visas. It was unclear how many were still detained late Sunday.
Top Trump aides downplayed the number as “a couple of dozens” as Canada said it would offer temporary residence to those stranded in the country by the ban.
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– ‘Not the American way’ –
Under fire from all quarters, Trump issued an official White House statement to deny it was a Muslim ban and blast the media for its coverage.
“To be clear, this is not a Muslim ban, as the media is falsely reporting. This is not about religion — this is about terror and keeping our country safe,” he said.
Trump’s order — which falls short of his campaign promise to ban all Muslims from coming to the United States — ignited the biggest controversy since he took office.
The president also slung Twitter insults at Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham, fellow Republicans who criticised the ban. He called them “weak on immigration” and said they were “looking to start World War III.”
Trump, a property tycoon who has never previously held elected office, sees himself making good on a key but highly controversial campaign promise to subject travellers from Muslim-majority countries to “extreme vetting”. Such steps would make America safe from “radical Islamic terrorists” he said.
The detention of travellers at US airports left families divided: a father was unable to reach his son’s wedding, and a grandmother couldn’t meet her grandchildren.
Six Syrians have turned away from Philadelphia International Airport and sent back to Lebanon, a Beirut airport official said.
In New York, police estimated that 10,000 people protested at Battery Park across the river from the Statue of Liberty — America’s famed beacon of freedom and immigration.
“Refugees are welcome here!” demonstrators shouted, some holding up signs recalling the Holocaust that read “Never Again.” Trump signed the decree on Holocaust Memorial Day.
“It should send a chill down the spine of every American,” said the city’s Democratic Mayor Bill de Blasio.
Thousands more protested outside the White House.
“Taking a whole part of the world and saying you are not welcome here, you are our enemy, that invites violence. That’s not the American way,” said Tal Zlotnitsky, a software technology owner and dual US-Israeli citizen.
French-American national Sarah Diligenti, who has lived in the US for 22 years, added: “I hope this is a movement that lasts. I hope it’s not just a flash in the pan.”
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– Uncertainty reigns –
Protestors also gathered at airports in Los Angeles, Orlando and Sacramento. Hundreds demonstrated in Boston, with activists scheduling other rallies in Atlanta, Denver, Kansas City and Seattle.
While Trump cited the September 11, 2001, attacks in explaining his move, none of the hijackers’ home countries — Egypt, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — were included in the measure. All of those countries are US allies.
Uncertainty remained over the ban’s implementation, with some green card holders from the targeted countries saying they had been turned back or prevented from boarding flights to the US.
But the Trump administration issued a clarification late Sunday that said permanent residents would be exempt from the ban.
The order affected dual nationals, but not Canadian or US dual passport holders. Britain — one of the several countries seeking clarification from Washington — said its nationals would not be subject to additional checks unless they travelled directly from one of the listed countries.
– Gift to extremists –
Emirates said it has adjusted its crews for US-destined flights “to comply with the latest requirements.”
In addition to scathing criticism from abroad — from Tehran to Cairo to major European countries — Democratic and Republican lawmakers also hit out against the move seen by many as religious discrimination at the border.
Sixteen attorneys general from mostly Democrat-run states vowed to fight the order as unconstitutional.
Trump appeared to justify his order by writing on Twitter that Christians in the Middle East had been “executed in large numbers.”
“We cannot allow this horror to continue!” he tweeted to his nearly 23 million followers, making no mention of Muslims who have been killed in greater numbers.
Echoing recent comments from Iran, Yemen — a country gripped by brutal conflict — warned Monday that the order would “strengthen the position of extremists.”
“The only way to achieve victory in the fight against terrorism… is dialogue and not creating barriers,” a foreign ministry spokesman said.
Read more: Trump’s first major test is travel ban uproar
