Acting permanent representative to the UN Nabeel Munir on Tuesday rejected Afghan allegations that the Taliban reorganised in Pakistan during the winter months.
“The drivers of the recent upsurge in violence lie within Afghanistan, and not outside,” Munir told the Security Council during a debate on the situation in the strife-torn country.
Despite Afghan security forces’ efforts to bravely stand their ground, he said, the security situation had continued to deteriorate. “Presence of large number of terrorists, violent and extremist groups and organisations in the ungoverned areas of Afghanistan present a continuing challenge to the long-term stability of Afghanistan and its neighbours,” the Pakistani representative said.
“We reject the unsubstantiated assertion that the Taliban reorganise in Pakistan during the winter period,” Munir said. “Sanctuaries of terrorists have in fact shifted to Afghanistan due to our successful counter-terrorism operation Zarb-e-Azb, the results of which are widely acknowledged by the international community,” he said.
“Robust border management is critical to counter cross-border movement,” he said, adding that it was disingenuous to propose a regional mechanism when Kabul was unwilling even to work on this bilaterally.
Munir welcomed the resolve of the Afghan leadership to address their differences in a spirit of cooperation, but stated that the continued political volatility and the security situation was a cause of concern. Pakistan had expressed its support for Afghanistan in Brussels and would continue its regional cooperation, he said.
Pakistan, he said, was committed to a lasting peace to which successful implementation of reforms and active efforts for peace and reconciliation depend on it.
He said the peace and reconciliation process had yet to produce results, but that was not due to a lack of efforts on Pakistan’s part. “Afghan parties must realise that military efforts did not bring peace. Faithful implementation and remaining trust among parties was fundamental,” he said.
“The peace agreement with Hizb-i Islami could serve as a model for other groups. Despite the negative rhetoric, Pakistan has remained committed to facilitate transit of goods to landlocked Afghanistan through its territory,” Munir said. He emphasised that peaceful resolution of outstanding disputes would enhance prospects of regional cooperation and connectivity.
In addition, he said, Pakistan had hosted millions of refugees and was committed to their return in honour and dignity.The two countries enjoyed age-old kinship and a shared destiny, he said, stating that Pakistan stood ready to support its Afghani brothers and sisters in their struggle for a better future that would bring peace and stability for the whole region.
Earlier, Afghan Ambassador Mahmoud Saikal claimed that winter in the Taliban calendar usually marked the “official” end of the so-called fighting season, with Taliban militiamen returning to rest and refuel in the “warmth of the madrassas in Pakistan”. He also urged all Afghan Taliban groups and their “foreign supporters” to enter into genuine peace talks with the Afghan government.
