JCR-VIS upgrades rating of UBL to AAA/A-1+

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The JCR-VIS Credit Rating Company Limited (JCR-VIS) has upgraded the entity ratings of the United Bank Limited (UBL) to ‘AAA/A-1+’ (Triple A/A-One Plus) from AA+/A-1+ (Double A Plus/A-One Plus). Outlook on the assigned ratings is ‘Stable’. The previous rating action was announced on June 30, 2015.

The assigned ratings incorporate sustained improvement by the UBL across key performance areas including asset quality, liquidity, capitalisation and profitability as well as the management’s commitment to maintain a positive trend going forward. The UBL is the second largest private sector bank in Pakistan with a market share of 8.95% (end-2015: 8.60%; end-2014: 8.36%) in domestic deposits at end March 2016, reflecting its systemic importance. Deposit base of the UBL had crossed Rs 1 trillion at end-2015 with over 1,300 branches across Pakistan. UBL’s drive to innovate within the digital space continues to diversify and deliver its products and services.

Apart from being a strong domestic franchise, UBL’s diversified operations and revenue streams are also a key ratings driver; the bank has a sizeable presence in the overseas market, largest by a local bank, representing around one-fourth of the total assets. With minimal oil-related exposure, the management does not foresee any material non-performing loans emanating from the overseas portfolio. Besides overseas operations, diversification in domestic revenue streams, apart from growth in core revenues, is also evident from the bank’s branchless banking presence through its Omni platform (now at over 40,000 agents) and significant market share in the home remittances business.

The corporate loan book witnessed growth in 2015 with product pipeline for the ongoing year including a number of energy and infrastructure projects. The UBL has also positioned itself to tap business opportunities arising from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). While maintaining asset quality indicators, the Bank is expanding its presence in other financing segments, including commercial, agriculture and consumer, further increasing the breadth of its lending operations. The overseas portfolio represents almost one-third of the gross financing portfolio and has been funded by an organic build-up in the overseas deposits which crossed $2 billion (largest for a commercial bank) in the outgoing year.

Ratings also derive strength from the strong liquidity profile of the bank and the commitment to maintain optimal capital levels with a buffer over and above the regulatory CAR requirement. Profit before tax witnessed significant growth during 2015 and has more than doubled since 2010 with ROE of over 20%. Maximising operational efficiency has been a key focus with efficiency ratio depicting noticeable improvement. Going forward, high yielding PIB portfolio (with lower reinvestment risk vis-a-vis peers) along with declining cost of deposits and growth in earning assets bodes well for profitability of the bank.