The Human Rights Watch has urged the Pakistani government to reduce rights violations against Afghan refugees by extending their legal residency status until at least December 31, 2017.
On Wednesday, the government extended registered Afghan refugees Proof of Residency (PoR) cards for six months until the end of 2016. But an extension to the end of 2017 would allow more time for the situation in Afghanistan to stabilise so that it would be more feasible for them to return in safety and dignity.
The Pakistani government’s move to extend Afghan refugees residency until the end of 2016 sends an important signal to police and local officials not to harass or coerce Afghan refugees to leave, Phelim Kine Deputy Asia Director said in a statement.
The temporary extension of the PoR cards which officially recognize their holders status as Afghan citizen[s] temporarily residing in Pakistan provides relief to the country’s 1.5 million registered Afghan refugees whose cards were to expire on June 30. However, the six-month extension falls far short of the December 31, 2017, date recommended by the Federal Ministry for States and Frontier Regions (SAFRON).
Police in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province announced on June 28 the arrests of more than 2,000 Afghan illegal settlers HRW noted and Afghan refugees in that province which shares a long border with Afghanistan and hosts the majority of Afghan refugees in Pakistan also face major restrictions on their right to freedom of movement.
In addition according to Pakistani government estimates, 1 million undocumented Afghans are living in Pakistan.
The government should protect Afghan refugees from vindictive reprisals linked to cross-border tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, Kine said.