Welcoming President Rouhani

Better relations with Iran is in Pakistan’s interests

It is in Pakistan’s supreme interest to upgrade relations with Iran and go for a more nuanced policy in the Gulf and the Middle East. The visit by Rouhani should mark the beginning of a new era of improved economic, political, and people to people relations. The ties between the two countries which had hitherto been closer and warmer saw a downturn under Ziaul Haq whose shortsighted policies turned Pakistan into a battleground for proxy wars, followed by the efflorescence of deadly terrorist groups which wreaked havoc in the country, killing thousands of civilian and military personnel. The compulsions generated by the military dictator’s policies also led to Pakistan turning into the opposite of what the Founding Father had visualised as a tolerant, liberal, democratic and progressive country.

The CPEC era requires a re-evaluation of Pakistan’s regional policy with emphasis on closer cooperation with neighbours. Unless the country fulfills the requirement, it will fail to benefit from the historic potential offered by the Corridor. Instead of seeking friends who provide aid and loans thus making Pakistan follow policies that serve their interest, Pakistan needs friends who are willing to develop mutually beneficial economic relations. Electricity, gas and petrochemicals from Iran would provide Pakistan the wherewithal needed to realise its economic potential and simultaneously help Pakistan to prioritise its own national interests above those of foreign patrons.

Pakistan and Iran need to facilitate the five-year trade facilitation plan concluded last year but had to wait for the lifting of sanctions on Iran to enhance bilateral trade to $5 billion. The two countries have enough to export to each other with geographical proximity reducing transport expenses.

Pakistan has to continue to persist in its policy towards Yemen and Syria which does not support foreign intervention. It is also in the interest of both Pakistan and Iran to enhance cooperation to eradicate terrorism in the region. For this both countries need to work together with the elected government of Afghanistan.