Internet censorship in Russia soared last year as the government stepped up efforts to filter content online, a report by a rights group said Tuesday.
Titled “The Triumph of Censorship,” the report by Agora, a respected group of human rights lawyers, counted media reports and government statements about blocked web pages as well as prosecutions of people for what they posted online.
The group found incidents of Internet censorship increased from 1,019 in 2014 to 9,022 in 2015.
This included bans on online content issued by courts as well as similar decisions by government agencies that do not require court approval.
Russia blacklists web pages for extremist content or making calls to join an unsanctioned rally, as well as for posting child pornography or information about committing suicide or making illegal drugs.
Russia has also prosecuted a growing number of individuals for posting information online.
“The number of people sentenced to actual prison terms for expressing their opinion on the web has multiplied,” the report said.
One of the authors, rights lawyer Damir Gainutdinov, said he expects the degree of Internet censorship to intensify this year.
“There will be more prison terms,” he told AFP. “They will attempt to block announcements of demonstrations.”
The government is also likely to crack down on those who publish tips for circumventing bans and filters — such as by using VPNs or dark web browsers — and to increase pressure on foreign companies such as Twitter and Facebook, he said.