The US soldier who was held by insurgents for five years after disappearing from his post in Afghanistan has been charged with desertion and “misbehaviour before the enemy,” officers said Wednesday.
Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl, 28, was released in May last year in a controversial swap for five Taliban detainees held at the US-run prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
He could now face a life sentence in a US jail.
The only American in uniform to be held by insurgents in the Afghanistan war, Bergdahl was detained by Taliban-linked Haqqani militants after he went missing from his base in eastern Afghanistan near the Pakistani border in June 2009.
Under the military’s code of justice, Bergdahl faces one count of desertion “with intent to shirk important or hazardous duty” and one count of misbehaviour that endangers a command, unit or place, Colonel Daniel King told reporters in a televised announcement at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Some desertion crimes carry a potential death sentence but authorities said the particular desertion charge outlined against Bergdahl carried a maximum prison sentence of five years, as well as a dishonourable discharge, a reduction in rank and forfeiture of all pay.
The second count of “misbehaviour before the enemy” carried a potential life prison sentence, officials said.
The soldier’s case will now be subject to a preliminary hearing, in which military authorities will decide whether there is sufficient evidence for a trial.
According to military law, prosecutors will seek to prove that Bergdahl had a duty to defend a unit or place and endangered his fellow soldiers by failing to uphold his duty.
Legal experts have predicted a possible plea agreement in the case, as a trial could prove embarrassing for both sides and expose details of the swap for the Taliban inmates.
Bergdahl’s lawyers released a letter Wednesday written by the soldier, in which he describes being tortured, chained to a bed and caged during his detention, US media reported.
