Pakistan and its relations with neighbours
Pakistan’s relations with the US are improving since the start of the operation in North Waziristan but suspicion still continue to lurk. The main reason is the perceived failure by Pakistan to take action against all terrorist groups without cherry-picking. The recent announcement to act against violent banned outfits only and spare most of the 72 odd proscribed organisations was seen as a move in the same direction and led to the raising of eyebrows. Groups like the Haqqani Network, Quetta Shura and those targeting India in Kashmir remain a special cause of worry to Washington. The world being weary of terrorism this helps India in its efforts to isolate Pakistan.
While relations with India have deteriorated over the last few months, those with Afghanistan are in the process of improvement. On Sunday ISI chief visited Kabul to have a second meeting with President Ghani after December 16. So far Kabul has not gone beyond encouraging a meeting between elders from Kunar and Bajaur and launching a brief operation in areas bordering Pakistan. Mullah Fazlullah and Omar Khalid Khorasani still continue to direct deadly attacks from the other side of the Durand Line.
Secretary John Kerry and CENTCOM chief General Lloyd J Austin are already in Islamabad where Pakistan-US strategic dialogue is being conducted after a gap of three years The dialogue is focusing on Pak-US bilateral relations as well as the regional situation. Pakistan needs the help of the US which requires removing Washington’s apprehensions and strengthening mutual relationship. There is a need on Islamabad’s part to persuade the US to help reduce the tension on the Pak-India border. At a time when the country is required to totally concentrate on fighting terrorism, the ongoing cross-border exchange of fire on the Line of Control, which has led to both military and civilian casualties besides displacing thousands from the two sides, must come to an end.