Did not break the ice between India and Pakistan
The handshake between Nawaz Sharif and Narendra Modi has rescued the SAARC Summit but has not broken the ice between Pakistan and India. Relations between the two countries continue to remain tense as before. An Indian spokesman made it clear that there was still no chance of substantial talks between the two sides. The hawkish policy being followed by the BJP government does not bode well for the region. Refusal to hold talks with Pakistan is indicative of a hegemonic mindset that will also create problems for New Delhi while dealing with other SAARC countries. Even during the recent SAARC meeting Nepalese media criticised the Indian PM for giving unsolicited advice on Nepal’s constitution making process and called it “a breach of diplomatic norms”.
Regional cooperation is widely considered today to be the key to economic progress. European countries which fought two devastating world wars have made great progress as members of the EU. In Asia countries like China and India, which have fought in the past and have unresolved border disputes, have increased their trade manifold. China has recently signed pacts with India for boosting trade and investments between the two countries. Pakistan too needs to be proactive in promoting economic ties with the countries in its neighbourhood.
It does not suit Pakistan to be seen to be opposed to pacts that help in the economic and social development of the region. The three agreements floated at the SAARC were aimed at developing infrastructure and connectivity. Sharif did well to sign the SAARC Framework Agreement on Energy Development which is of cardinal importance for energy deficient member countries including Pakistan. The other two pacts that have been put on the backburner should be thoroughly reviewed by the government as these would soon be the SAARC agenda again. Pakistan has to play its role robustly in promoting cooperation which requires regional connectivity. There should be no lack of political will in the pursuit of the policy.
