Fighting raged around Kobane as the jihadists pressed their nearly three-week siege of the town, which saw them make some progress late Saturday
Smoke billowed over the key Syrian border town of Kobane on Sunday as Kurdish fighters supported by US-led air strikes battled to hold back intensified attacks by Islamic State fighters.
IS fighters seized part of a strategic hill overlooking the town late on Saturday, a monitor said, but their progress was slowed by new strikes from the coalition of Washington and Arab allies.
The dusty town on the Turkish border has become a crucial battleground in the international fight against IS, which sparked further outrage this weekend with the release of a video showing the beheading of Briton Alan Henning.
The video – the latest in a series of on-camera beheadings of Western hostages – included a threat to another hostage, US aid worker Peter Kassig, whose parents made an impassioned plea for his release.
Fighting raged around Kobane as the jihadists pressed their nearly three-week siege of the town, which saw them make some progress late Saturday, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group.
“IS succeeded on Saturday night in taking the southern part of the Mishtenur hill,” the Observatory’s Rami Abdel Rahman said.
If the fighters seize the hilltop, he said, “the whole town of Kobane will be in their sights and it will be easier to take.”
Abdel Rahman said seven new coalition strikes against IS positions were carried out in the area late Saturday and the strikes were hindering the fighters’ advance.
The battle was continuing early on Sunday, with shelling echoing from Kobane – also known as Ain al-Arab – and fighter jets roaring overhead, an AFP reporter just across the border in Turkey said.
Standing on the roof of a building overlooking the town, 55-year-old Turkish Kurd Mahmut Yildirim said the fight for Kobane was a “do or die battle”.
“This is tearing our hearts out. We cannot even get a bag of bread to our comrades fighting over there,” he said.
The Observatory, which relies on a network of local sources, said at least 33 IS fighters and 23 of the town’s Kurdish defenders were killed on Saturday.
IS began its advance on Kobane on September 16, seeking to cement its grip over a long stretch of the Syria-Turkey border.
The offensive prompted a mass exodus of residents from the town and surrounding countryside, with some 186,000 fleeing into Turkey.
Regional leaders have pleaded for the coalition to step up its air campaign around Kobane and a local activist, Mustafa Ebdi, said Saturday’s air raids had made a crucial difference.
“If the coalition had not carried out strikes yesterday, IS would now be in the centre of Kobane,” he said.
Extremist group IS has seized control of large parts of Syria and Iraq, declaring a “caliphate” in June and imposing its harsh interpretation of Islamic law.
The group has been accused of carrying out widespread atrocities, including attacks on civilians, mass executions, abductions, torture and forcing women into slavery.
It has also released videos of the on-camera beheadings of two US journalists, a British aid worker and on Friday of Henning, a 47-year-old British volunteer driver who went to Syria with a Muslim charity.
Kassig, the US aid worker, was shown alive in the video and threatened by a knife-wielding militant.
In a three-minute video posted on YouTube on Saturday, Kassig’s parents pleaded for his safe release.
“We implore his captors to show mercy and use their power to let our son go,” Ed Kassig said, referring to his son by his adopted Islamic name of Abdul Rahman.
He revealed that his son had disappeared in Syria on October 1 last year and had converted to Islam after forming a deep attachment to the people of the strife-torn region.
After first launching strikes against IS in Iraq in August, Washington has built a coalition of allies to wage an aerial campaign against the group.
Britain and France have joined the strikes in Iraq and five Arab nations – Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – have taken part in the raids in Syria.
Turkey’s parliament last week authorised the government to join the campaign, but so far no plans for military action have been announced.
Ankara warned on Saturday though that it would not hesitate to strike back if IS attacked Turkish troops stationed in a tiny exclave inside Syria containing the tomb of Suleyman Shah, the grandfather of the founder of the Ottoman dynasty Osman I.
The patch of land around the tomb is considered Turkish territory under a 1920s treaty and about 40 lightly armed Turkish soldiers are based there.
Syrian media on Sunday accused Ankara of using the tomb as an excuse to intervene in the country.
Pro-government daily Al-Thawra said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan – whom it described as a “false sultan” – was using the tomb “as a pretext for intervention” in Syria, where the regime has accused Ankara of backing rebels.
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