Senate’s Defence Committee Chairman Mushahid Hussain on Saturday highlighted three transitions in South Asia that will have massive impacts on the region.
He was addressing the closing session of a workshop on contemporary strategic issues organised by the Strategic Vision Institute (SVI).
The senator said the first regional transition is political with recent and upcoming elections in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, India and Bangladesh that is shaping new and promising political dimensions and thoughts in South Asia.
The emergence of a greater South Asia with China, Iran, Afghanistan and Myanmar in its fold was outlined to be the second transition which will create a “new regionalism” knit together by cooperation in energy and economy.
“A region transformed by extensive networks of pipelines, roads and railways from Turkemistan-Iran-Pakistan-India to South East Asian countries.”
The senator described the third transition as the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2014 that will have spill over impacts on the region, particularly Pakistan. “The whole exercise of withdrawal itself would have huge implications for Pakistan,” Mushahid warned, “imagine a US container crossing Torkhem border every seven minutes.”
He called for initiation of a comprehensive dialogue process that includes all regional players and stakeholders to address the challenges and opportunities from these transitions. “It is a pity that post-2014 Afghanistan is discussed in Washington and other places but hardly among and between the regional countries themselves.”
In particular, Pakistan and India should initiate a strategic dialogue on Afghanistan to ensure peace and security in the region. However, he emphasized, the Pakistan-India peace process and bilateral dialogue must contribute to improvement in the ground situation in Indian-occupied Kashmir, especially help in alleviating the sufferings and human rights violations of the Kashmiri people.
Mushahid stressed on a timely regional response to the three transitions, the lack of which could push the region back to Cold War days.
“There is a power shift from West to the East which could initiate a Great Game to contain these powers with proxy wars and cold war tactics in South West and South East Asia.”
He reiterated that an apt response could exploit tremendous regional opportunities and peace dividends which will be propitious for all South Asian countries.
“The key here is to have dialogue between the regional powers that is particularly fostered by political leaders, people-to-people contact and media.”
