Exploitation of tidal energy potential and sea based minerals and gas hydrates will be expedited, as Marine Scientific Research in the Arabian sea has found evidence of the presence of large quantity of gas hydrates in the offshores of Makran Coast.
According to National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (ST & I) 2012,target oriented exploration activities are required to be conducted to quantify and map the expected potential of this huge source of natural methane gas as well as oil and gas resources in maritime areas.
The policy focuses that the exploration and exploitation of maritime areas has to be pursued more vigorously to meet the future challenges of energy demand. Chairperson Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST) Dr. Mudasar Asrar talking to APP said it is essential to map the available resources of sea through oceanographic, bathymetric seafloor classification and high resolution seismic surveys.
For this purpose, two oceanographic research vessels, one for working in coastal areas and the other for surveys in deep waters, are required.
She said pakistan also needs to develop capacity in the areas of mining of the seabed, for utilizing the minerals.
The ST & I Policy 2012 mentions that the Antarctic Program which has been dormant for some time, also needs to be re-initiated.
“Capacity building of the National Institute of Oceanography in the areas of mapping of tidal energy potential, bathymetry, high resolution marine acoustics,integrated coastal zone management and monitoring of marine pollution is necessary to carry out its mandate effectively and efficiently.
Dr. Mudasar said mapping of oceanic resources in the maritime exclusive zone as well as under sea-bed for assessing the potential of their utilization,will be done.