Who wants to be a millionaire? In Pakistan, all you have to do is give the United States information leading to the arrest or conviction of Hafiz Saeed – an Islamist leader whose whereabouts are usually not a mystery.
Saeed is suspected of masterminding the attack on India’s financial capital Mumbai in 2008 that killed 166 people, including six Americans.
US authorities placed a bounty on Monday of up to $10 million on Saeed, but on Wednesday he was openly wandering across Pakistan’s military garrison town of Rawalpindi, hanging out with some of the most anti-American characters in the country.
“This is a laughable, absurd announcement. Here I am in front of everyone, not hiding in a cave,” Saeed told a news conference at a hotel – a mere 40-minute drive from the US Embassy in Islamabad and just across from the headquarters of Pakistan’s army, recipient of billions of dollars in US aid.
“Now that he has a price on his head, for this money anyone is willing to do anything,” said Javed, a 55-year-old government employee who declined to give his full name. “Once people see the money there is no saving him, only God can save him.”
In Washington, US officials said the decision to offer the $10 million reward under the State Department’s longstanding “Rewards for Justice” program came after months of discussions among US agencies involved in counter-terrorism.
The $10 million figure signifies major US interest in Saeed. Only three other militants, including Taliban leader Mullah Omar, fetch that high a bounty. There is a $25 million bounty on the head of al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.
At the same time it targeted Saeed, the US government also offered a smaller reward – $2 million – for Hafiz Abdul Rahman Makki, whom it said was the second in command of the militant group founded by Saeed, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).
As with many militants sought by the United States – and unlike Saeed – Makki’s whereabouts are unknown to US authorities. The bounty would be paid for information leading to his location.
The announcement of a reward for Saeed comes at a time of heightened tension between the United States and Pakistan and is likely to increase pressure on Pakistan to take action against the former Arabic scholar. It is also likely to please India, the target of numerous LeT attacks.
Released from house arrest in 2009, Saeed is a free man in Pakistan, a strategic US ally and one of the world’s most unstable countries. The United States, which sees Saeed as a major security threat with links to al Qaeda, is hoping the bounty will trigger a stampede of Pakistanis who come forward with information that could lead to his arrest and conviction. Pakistani officials say Saeed and his organization, Jamaat-ud-Dawa, have been cleared by Pakistani courts.
They say they don’t understand what all the fuss is about and complain the Americans are acting like cowboys. “The United States is acting like it’s Clint Eastwood,” said a senior security official, speaking on condition of anonymity. “It’s as if they just want to ride a horse into Pakistan and just drag people like him away.”
Another security official nodded in agreement while a television repeatedly showed footage of Saeed. “What would happen if we put a bounty on President (Barack) Obama’s head because American drone strikes sometimes kill Pakistani civilians?” The drone strikes, which the United States regards as a highly effective and accurate weapon against militants, are deeply unpopular in Pakistan.
STREET SUPPORT: Saeed, a short, bearded man with a quiet but intense demeanor and henna-dyed hair, has turned the drone strikes and other explosive issues like the presence of Western troops in Afghanistan into a rallying cry against the United States. That has won him support on Pakistan’s streets.
“He wants the drone strikes to stop. He wants the bloodshed in Afghanistan to end,” said a senior police official in Pakistan’s commercial capital Karachi. “Hafiz Saeed isn’t saying anything wrong. In fact, he’s a patriot.”
Some Pakistanis could not understand why the bounty was issued while Saeed is in plain view. His capture may ultimately depend on cooperation from Pakistan, often accused by the West of supporting militant groups. Pakistan denies the charges.
“It is unlikely that anything will come out of this. You put bounties on people who are hiding, not those walking around free,” said businessman Haris Chaudhry. “It’s ridiculous.”
Saeed, 61, founded LeT in the 1990s and it became one of South Asia’s best-funded militant organizations. He abandoned its leadership after India accused it of being behind an attack on the Indian parliament in December 2001. India has long called for Saeed’s capture, blaming the LeT for the Mumbai carnage. He denies any wrongdoing and links to militants.
The former professor of Islamic studies seemed unfazed by the bounty. As stern-faced bodyguards with AK-47 assault rifles kept a close watch, he ridiculed the Americans during his press conference at The Flashman’s Hotel.
He was flanked by some of Pakistan’s most hard line Islamists who all belong to an alliance of groups campaigning for a break in ties with the United States and India. They included Sami-ul-Haq, a cleric best known as “the father of the Taliban” for his historical ties to the Afghan militant movement. Another member, Hamid Gul, a former head of Pakistan’s intelligence service, was also present. On the edge of Islamabad, a Pakistani intelligence officer who has handled militant groups for decades, shook his head as he pondered the U.S. reward.
“If the guy who decided to do this could get a job in the State Department, then I could be the president of the United States,” the chuckling operative, wearing a suit and puffing on a cigarette, said. “God bless America.”
