Karachi Police said on Tuesday they had rescued 53 students, including children as young as seven, who had been chained in the basement of a madrassa raided by security forces in the Sohrab Goth area.
Former students including an eight-year-old told AFP they were regularly beaten at the school, which was equipped with chains, hooks and a warren of basement rooms. The head of an education federation called it a “torture cell”.
Police said 21 teenagers were among those found during the raid on the self-styled madrassas. Two children aged seven and another aged about eight were among those rescued, Karachi Police Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Naeem Akram told AFP.
Police said the students were chained up because they were drug addicts whom the madrassa “wanted to rehabilitate”, but many details remain unclear.
The three-storey building is in northern Karachi, isolated from the city’s congested and densely populated areas, meaning there were no neighbours who could corroborate details of the police raid or the conditions inside.
The basement was a maze of rooms, according to an AFP photographer, while an AFP reporter saw chains and hooks.
Accounts given to AFP by students and relatives indicated that impoverished families believed the madrassa could offer treatment to drug addicts and a religious education to the youngest boys.
Azmatullah, a 17-year-old student, said his father sent him there because he suffered fits and could be violent. “My father took me to several spiritual healers who said I was a victim of black magic,” Azmat said. “Three months ago I was admitted here,” he told AFP.
“My father pays Rs 3,000 per month to the madrassa as a fee to make me a normal person, but I still suffer from fits and despite that they kept me chained and beat me with sticks ruthlessly,” Azmat added.
Mohammad Ashraf said he had sent his eight-year-old son Mushtaq Ahmed to the madrassa believing he would receive a religious education. “I didn’t know the madrassa management would beat him so mercilessly. I will no longer keep my son in this madrassa,” he said.
His son, Mushraq, said the teachers beat the students daily. “I don’t know why they kept young children with adults here,” he added.
Police official Akram Khan told AFP it was a “complex situation” and there would be “no clear picture until police collect all the evidence”.
“Relatives of the elder boys and men say they had sent them for drug addiction rehabilitation, while younger children’s relatives say they were sent for religious studies,” he told AFP.
Hanif Jullandhri, head of a federation of Pakistani madrassas, told a private TV channel that the premises was not registered. “We strongly condemn this and urge the government to take the harshest possible action against its owners. The government should investigate how such torture cells are established and operated,” he said.