NATO troops on Saturday handed control of Afghanistan’s northern capital Mazar-i-Sharif to local forces amid rising security fears just days after it was hit by a deadly bombing. Mazar-i-Sharif is the sixth of seven areas to transition to Afghan control, but critics say the timetable is politically motivated and scepticism is running high over Afghan abilities to ward off a trenchant Taliban insurgency.
Underscoring the threat, a suicide bomber killed four people in the city on Wednesday, in an attack that the provincial police chief said was carried out “to create chaos and disrupt the transition of security”. Until recently considered one of the safest Afghan cities, Mazar-i-Sharif was thrown into turmoil in April when demonstrators, protesting against the burning of a Koran by a US pastor, attacked a UN compound and killed seven foreign staff. The killings raised fears that plans were being rushed for Afghans to take control of security from German troops, who lead coalition efforts in the city.
A handover ceremony was held at the Afghan army’s headquarters, attended by cabinet ministers and the German ambassador, with a NATO flag lowered and an Afghan flag raised after local soldiers sung the national anthem. Balkh provincial governor Atta Mohammad Noor raised the issue of Pakistan, considered a vital sponsor of any future peace talks to end the war but which is believed to harbour insurgent leaders along its lawless border with Afghanistan. “We are prepared to defend our city against the terrorists, but the insecurities will continue as long as the terrorist sanctuaries remain in neighbouring Pakistan,” said Noor at the ceremony. He also used the moment to criticise the work of foreign development experts in the city, but at the same time urged more help from NATO in supporting with its reconstruction.
