‘400,000 people in Pakistan suffering from Parkinson’s disease’

KARACHI – An estimated 400,000 people in Pakistan are suffering from the Parkinson’s disease, which affects over 6 million persons globally.
This was disclosed by healthcare experts at a seminar on World Parkinson’s Day organised by the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) on Tuesday.
Expressing grave concern over the increasing number of patients with Parkinson’s disease in Pakistan, they said that treatments can help relieve symptoms and slow progress of the chronic debilitating disease to help individuals live a better quality of life.
“Though the disease can affect anyone, it usually emerges in people over the age of 60. The diagnosis is based on medical history and a methodical neurological examination as the symptoms of the disease can be caused by other neurological problems, head trauma and even medication,” said AKUH Neurology head Dr Saad Shafqat. He said that while tests such as MRI and CT scans are useful, they are not essential for the diagnosis. AKUH Consultant Neurologist Dr Mughis Sheerani said that Parkinson’s disease has many symptoms with the most common including tremors, stiffness and rigidity, imbalance and slow movement.
“As the disease is progressive, the symptoms become more severe over time. The disease causes people to become slower and have difficulty in talking, walking and even swallowing. However, with the right combination of medication, physical exercise and therapy, people affected by Parkinson’s disease can live a healthy life,” added Sheerani. AKUH Consultant Pulmonologist Dr Murtaza Mohammed said that sometimes Parkinson’s patients can also suffer with pulmonary complications as a result of the disease itself or from the medication.
AKUH Consultant Eye Surgeon Dr Mahnaz Naveed Shah said that Parkinson’s patients should also look out for eye problems as they suffer higher incidence of certain eye problems particularly those related to difficulty in focusing, following or tracking objects, double vision, dry eyes, eyelid infections and loss of fine colour perception. “Since people with Parkinson’s disease usually suffer from movement problems, physiotherapy plays a significant role in managing the disease and helps people to continue with daily routine activities independently,” said AKUH Physiotherapist Asim Mahmood, adding that physiotherapy also helps in maintaining a good posture, balance and clearer speaking.
“We need to create public awareness and spurring new research as treatment options are the main reasons for celebrating the World Parkinson’s Day,” said Pakistan Parkinson’s Society Chairman Haroon Bashir. He said the day is a reminder of the everyday challenges faced by patients of Parkinson’s and the support they receive from their families, friends and even the wider community.